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Hatshepsut Net Worth

The Punt expedition, and a building programme paid for by trade.

By Net Worth Watch Editorial · Reviewed by Net Worth Watch Research

Last updated Nov 3, 2026 · 2 min read

Portrait photograph of Hatshepsut
Photo via Wikimedia Commons

Estimated net worth

$50 Billion

USD · As of November 3, 2026

Source of wealth
Punt expedition, Nubian gold, Temple construction
Nationality
Ancient Egypt
Estimate by
Historical estimate by Net Worth Watch

What is the estimate for Hatshepsut?

We estimate the resources she controlled at about $50 billion over roughly 21 years.

This is a historical estimate, not a market valuation. No pharaoh published accounts, and nothing comparable to a modern balance sheet survives. The figure in this profile is an order-of-magnitude reconstruction of the resources a ruler controlled during his reign, expressed in today’s dollars. Treat it as an illustration of scale, not as a measured fortune.

Sources of wealth

The Punt expedition returned with myrrh, frankincense, ebony and live trees, recorded in reliefs at Deir el-Bahari. Trade with the Levant and Nubia continued, and Nubian gold remained the backbone of the treasury.

Her building programme, including two obelisks at Karnak, was financed from the same revenue.

How we estimate it

We start from New Kingdom revenue estimates and adjust downward for a reign without large-scale war. The Punt reliefs give a rare itemised list of what one expedition brought back.

Without conquest income, the figure sits below the warrior pharaohs of the same dynasty.

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